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This is a story about Cordwainers Natural Dye Studio which is a natural dye & educational studio located in London, United Kingdom.


1. Address & Location




Newham and Hackney, London, United Kingdom - Growing zone 5a - with a temperate climate with continental winds, warm summers, cold winters and dryness. In 2020 we had no rain from May till August so do not believe that the UK has rain all the time. London also has a microclimate different from the rest of the southeast UK due to residual heat from roads, pavements, buildings, aircon units and reflections off glass buildings. We do still get the cold with the recent winter dropping as low as -5c. The hottest days we had in summer 2020 were 36c but we have 85% humidity with that.


The indigo is grown in several small sites across Hackney and Newham with the largest number of plants currently being on a council-run housing estate in the middle of Hackney - next to the bakery that made Megan and Harrys wedding cake for those that like that kind of thing.


2. Indigo plants & practices



All photos were submitted by Deborah Mitchener from Cordwainers Natural Dye Studio


CNDS began as a project in 2019 managed by Cordwainers Grow, a local community interest company that focuses on connecting people with nature through discovery. Cordwainers Grow has a long history of growing indigo in Hackney, starting at the London College of Fashion site on Mare Street. Where, in 2010, Kate Poland working with Liz Spencer, (the Dogwood Dyer), set up a dye garden to engage the students. Woad, polygum, weld, madder and a variety of other dye plants were grown on site until the space was handed back to the college in April 2019. Since then members have planted woad wherever they find space such as a local park, a community garden and happily share seeds across the UK.


Debbie founded CNDS in September 2020 but has been growing Isatis Tinctoria since 2013 when Kate gave her five small plants. These plants have been growing on a site in central Hackney ever since and are now in their 9th generation. Up until now Isatis has been grown for personal use and experimentation but 2022 is a step change into upscaling production, and trialing different types of indigo producing plants such as Polygum Senbon, Maruba and Kojoko. It is hoped that the growing spaces will produce enough pigment for classes as well as a large fabric project and a collaboration with an underwear maker.


Continuing the annual Woad day set up by Cordwainers Grow is an ambition of the studio with 2022 looking to focus on sharing different types of indigo vats as well as plants, fresh woad dyeing and pigment extraction.


CNDS became a stand-alone company in November 2021 and provides specialist sampling services to established and emerging designers with a growing focus on working within costume for media production. So far the studio has worked on sampling for several homeware brands, high fashion modesty wear, lingerie, handweavers, florists, and millinery. It also produces some sustainable and locally made items for sale directly to the public such as Irish wool socks, waste sari silk ribbons, printed and plain dyed napkins.


Teaching and sharing knowledge is also a large part of the focus with an emphasis on making knowledge accessible for all. Partnerships with local community focused organisations have allowed for free weekly classes as well as a trial of an online community club called ‘The Natural Colour Club’. This is refocusing into a partnership with the London Urban Textile Commons to produce a monthly community offering called ‘Grow Dye Make’ launching February 2022. Public-facing classes will resume in 2022 on site at the studio in East London.


September 2020 saw Cordwainers Dye step forward as the income producing arm of Cordwainers Grow and opening a dye studio. Moving into 2021 the studio will develop into a community teaching space, a to hire dye studio for new natural dyers and a hub of experimentation around sustainable local dye production with a focus on Isatis Tinctoria.


3. Culture & Story of the region


Language: English

Culture: Debbie grew up on a small holding of 6.5 acres on the Sussex coastline. Growing up in this farming environment meant she started her entrepreneurial journey age 10 by growing courgettes to sell to the market as well as helping in the greenhouses with planting and harvesting. This set an understanding of nature, growing and getting hands-on from a very early age.


Starting work in theatrical costume from the age of 17 meant a move to London and constant travel for a number of years. Finding a home in Hackney, East London 25 years ago also allowed for the development of the gardening bug. Having children further cemented the desire to get in touch with the soil, and when a change of circumstances meant a need for a new career working with the community and land seemed an obvious choice. Meeting Kate and Nat from Cordwainers in 2012 led to the discovery of dye plants and the rest they say is herstory.

Ancestry: Ancestors are from Wales, and Wessex. They can be traced back to the 9th century in Somerset and the 16th Century in London. Originally tanners, becoming Cordwainers after the killing of John Hoppe by Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset in 1662. The resulting support of the Earl helped the family to make the leap to the more prestigious career path and cemented their presence in the heart of the city around St Paul's Cathedral. In the late Victorian period the family owned a shoe factory on the River Lee in Hackney employing 500 men, women and children. All good things come to an end and bad investment coupled with the outbreak of WW1 meant a complete loss of the family fortunes. The family left Hackney and ended up in Hampshire and Sussex. However, Debbie returned to Hackney in 1995 and has enjoyed getting in touch with her family's legacy in the area.



Contact

Cordwainers Natural Dye Studio


 
 

This is a story about Dyelicious which is an indigo production studio & farm located in Hong Kong.


1. Address & Location


Dyelicious (Indigood House) is located in Hong Kong, with our farm in Yuen Long, and 2 stores in Central and Shek Kip Mei.

Dyelicious shop address: S506, Block A, PMQ, 35 Aberdeen Street. Central, Hong Kong

Check out the location on our online map here

2. Indigo plants & practices


All photos were submitted by Eric. C. Lam from Dyelicious Studio



Starting from 2018, We are planting mostly Indigofera suffruticosa, mixed with Persicaria tinctoria in summer, Chinese Woad - Isatis indigotica in Winter, and a few Strobilanthes cusia (Assam Indigo) and Indigofera tinctoria. By planting indigo all-year with world-wide species, we would like to explore different Indigo extracting methods including those of Chinese Tradition one, Japanese Sukumo, Woad balls and else, by the way, mixing different types of indigo and methods are quite interesting with always amazing surprises!

Watch the indigo extraction process Here


3. Culture & Story of the region



By studying our city history, we founds old Hakka in Hong Kong have been planting Persicaria tinctoria & Strobilanthes cusia for their traditional clothing, but they are gradually forgotten over time and hard to be found in nowadays, thus we we would like to rehabilitates Indigo plant species and aims to establish a local Six-level Industrial Chain for Indigo dyeing – Production (1st level) x Processing (2nd level) x Service (3rd level). It is hoped that this industrial model will open up opportunities for local agricultural development, and bring resources and communities back to the rural areas.


By partnering with local farmers, education institutions and business corporations, inspire and engage the younger generation and individuals through public farming activities and indigo dyeing workshops to foster environmental conservation.


We are now one of the largest Indigo farmers in Hong Kong, But before that our first dyeing project in 2012 was on Food-waste colour, as Hong Kong disposes of a staggering 3600 tons of food-waste every day. At the beginning, we were always laughed at by local vegetable vendors when they asked for their waste. "We use food waste as a medium of dyeing".


They experiment on the natural colouring of food and develop the food dyeing technique. At the 2015 Milan World Expo, Dyelicious’ food dye was hailed as the “World’s Most Beautiful Colour”. Dyelicious strives to discover the value of leftover food and bring aesthetics, inspiration and happiness to the public.Turning the food into dye is a small step in alleviating food waste woes, but it’s at least a beginning.


Contact

Dyelicious (Indigood House)


 
 

Indigo Sketchbook


Indigo Sketchbook is an ongoing visual journal by Rosa Sung Ji Chang showing a process of growing Japanese indigo plants from seeds to the dye a piece of fabric. More pages with illustration from Indigo sketchbook are available via Rosa's art page / Creative Studio Rosafulgarden.com



Bonus track: How to make Makgeolli the Korean Traditional Rice Wine at Home

Rice wine has been used as a bacteria/sugar source for the fermenting indigo vat in Korea, Japan, and other East Asia regions. I tried to make my own Makgeolli last summer and a photo documentation of each step is here. I noticed that some YouTube channels also introduce the instruction of how to make Makgeolli. I'm sharing a video instruction of how to make Makgeolli by a well-known Korean-American cooking channels Maangchi here.









 
 
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